Water Research Ideas

Start-Up Idea : Flood Forecasting Models considering BIRR and Wildfire Impacts. Flood Forecasting Models : A flood forecasting model will typically comprise of a hydrological component in which flood discharges are estimated from rainfall measurements and forecasts, and a hydrodynamic component, in which the water levels along the entire river network are calculated. Building-induced rainfall redistribution : Microtopography on the building roof direct the rainfall from roofs to the ground through the downspouts and transform the rainfall spatial distribution from plane to points. This is known as Building Induced Rainfall Redistribution(BIRR). Wildfire Impacts : Ater or during a wildfire the unknowns associated with such events are its effects on vegetation and soil conditions that influence hydrologic processes including infiltration, surface runoff, erosion, sediment transport, and flooding. At the time of development of the hydrologic models, such impacts need to be consid...

Idea : Sub-Water Marine System For Under Water Quality Monitoring. Sub-Water Marine System: Sub-water marine systems i.e., underwater vehicles allow the exploration of the ocean depths and vast regions of the seafloor. Water Quality Monitoring :  Water quality and wastewater monitoring are fundamental tools in the management of freshwater resources and they provide essential information characterizing the physical, chemical, and/or biological status of water resources, determining trends and changes over time, and identifying emerging water quality issues. Area of Application/Consumers : Shipping, Tourism, Hotel, Water Park Industries.  Underwater vehicle systems can be prepared and special sensors can be developed and fixed in the vehicles to monitor the underwater quality which will be beneficial for Shipping, Tourism, hotels, Water Park, etc. Industries. The vehicle should be small and remotely controlled and must have autoresponse systems to mitigate or alert about the haz...

Idea : Remote Monitoring Systems of Discharge with the help of Bioinspired Algorithms to create Early Warning Signals. Remote Monitoring Systems : Remote monitoring and control (M&C) systems are designed to control large or complex facilities such as factories, power plants, network operations centers, airports, and spacecraft, with some degree of automation. Bioinspired Algorithms : The bio-inspired algorithms are broadly classified as evolutionary algorithms, which are based on Darwin's theory of survival of the fittest and natural selection, and swarm intelligence algorithms, which are based on behavioral models of social creatures such as ants, honey bees, fireflies, fish, birds, etc. Early Warning Systems : Early warning systems help to reduce economic losses and mitigate the number of injuries or deaths from a disaster, by providing information that allows individuals and communities to protect their lives and property. Area of Application/Consumers of the Device : ...

 Research Idea Impact of Climatic Factors on predictive models for rainfall nowcasting  What is Rainfall Nowcasting: Refer to What are Predictive Models : "Predictive modeling, also called predictive analytics, is a mathematical process that seeks to predict future events or outcomes by analyzing patterns that are likely to forecast future results." Get such research ideas in : The Energy and Water Journal Publisher Innovate for Sustainability

Idea of Research : Selection of adaptation mechanisms to Hydrologic Models due to forest fire by Artificial Intelligence Learn about the basics of  AI or  get more such ideas in : The Energy and Water Journal Publisher Innovate for Sustainability

Idea of  Research : Application of decision-making techniques in the identification of most significant impact for BIRR MCDM: Multi-Criteria Decision Making : See the tutorial videos or download the book BIRR : Building-induced rainfall redistribution: Refer to   Get more such ideas in  The Energy and Water Journal Publisher Innovate for Sustainability

During the vacations, one can utilize their leisure time doing a research project. Incumbent can contact an expert and decide on which topic she/he can pursue the project. The end result can be manifold which includes but not limited to: a publication in a journal/conference; a patent; an innovative idea for doing business or a monograph which highlights the journey from the idea in the paper to the lab and ultimately in use for the benefit of mankind.  Following ideas are developed, keeping in mind that such leisure time is small and limited. The proposed designs can be accomplished within a short time and if one can devote around 4 to 5 hours. The reward will depend on the sincerity and seriousness of the researcher. The selected five ideas are entirely new and have never been tried before. An acknowledgement in the articles that one can publish after successful completion of the projects will be enough for the author of this blog. Title : Selection of Optimal Quality Water for S...

Ideas like the following can become one of the next most sought after idea for doing research worldwide.The optimization of water use in energy and energy use in water based industry can reduce the maintenance cost and increase the production efficiency of any industry. But this field of research is still benign and lot is awaiting to be initiated and accomplished. New Research Idea :  Application of Nature Based Optimization Techniques in Optimizing Water Used in Renewable Energy Systems Water based Renewable Energies Call for Papers Special Issue Subscribe to the newsletter / Contact me / Post in Climate Assoc / Advertise / Call for Paper / Invitation to act as a contributor / My Author Profile / My Kudos Profile

A new treatment procedure to remove carcinogenic compounds from water,It is easy and convenient as can be seen from the link given below : New Treatment Process to Remove Carcinogens This can be a new research idea where you can improve their process. Water based Renewable Energies Subscribe to the newsletter / Contact me / Post in Climate Assoc / Advertise / Call for Paper / Invitation to act as a contributor / My Author Profile / My Kudos Profile

Below is a presentation about a new topic of research.In this topic the problem of water nd water power is solved by the application of soft computation techniques and ICT.The contemporary topic of research has a vast scope and barren land of opprtunity where researchers from multiple departments can unite to provide solution for the biggest problem of present world : Managing water and energy resources whatever is still available for utilization. Introduction to Hydro informatics from Mrinmoy Majumder Submit your original research papers in Peer reviewed new journals. Share or Utilize Opportunities Post a Vacancy

Project Idea : Selection of Optimal Quality Water for Specific Uses by ANN-MCDM based Auto-Selector Requirement : Knowledge of photo-sensors,Artifiicial Neural Network,Multi-Criteria Decision Making. Justification of the Study : The change in the climate pattern,pollution concentration in the air and water,ever growing demand and lastly the uncontrolled extraction of natural resources has induced a situation where the amount of water demanded,available and usable has noticeable level of difference.That is why day by day water is becoming scarce and consumers has to ensure proper measures for optimal utilization of the resource.An automatic selector which can seperate water based on its quality specific uses may help to control misuse of the resource. Brief Methodology : Relationship between water quality and its uses must be determined first.The MCDM techniques can be devised to decide about the quality of water for specific use.After correlation is determined some sensors ...

Project Idea : Short Term Rainfall forecasting by ANN-MCDM Approach Requirement : Various data of climatic parameters, landuse pattern of the region,cloud type and density for 1 to 5 days before the day of forecast. Justification of the Study : Rainfall can impact the output of many industrial and agricultural processes.Even the energy ouput from the power sector is affected by the climatic parameter. Short term rainfall forecasting is an important concept as it can help the planners of this industry to adjust their input so that the required output will remain unaffected. Brief Methodology : A widescale expert and local survey followed by literature review has to be conducted to identify the parameters which mostly impact the rainfall probability.After the most important parameters are determined MCDM methods like Analytical Hierarchy Process or Fuzzy Decision Making can be applied to determine the relative weightage of importance of the selected parameters.A weight functi...

Project Idea : Impact of Climate Change on Virtual and Green Water Availability in Arid Regions Requirement : Hydro-metereological, Future Climate and Water Use Data, Knowledge about Predictive Hydrologic Models. Justification of the Study : Virtual Water is the amount of water used in industries as raw material and Green Water is the volume of water utilized in agriculture.The availability of both of them is important for socio-economic development of any region.As arid regions are characterized by water scarcity,such places will be more vulnerable to climate change impacts.As this two type of water use is important fror GDP of any region maintaining a minimum water volume for the said purposes will be important. Brief Methodology : After collecting the relevant data, a model can be prepared to predict the availability of water.Then based on the demand from the agriculture and industrial sector the availability of Virtual and Green Water under climate change can be estimated.Models l...

Project Idea : Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level in Religious Places Requirement : Hydro-metereological, Future Climate and groundwater level Data, Knowledge about Predictive Groundwater Models. Justification of the Study : A significant characteristic of religious place is uncontrolled extraction of groundwater. During climate change when rainfall and temperature will either increase or decrease,the extraction of groundwater can induce implication on the level of the same. As a result the very extraction of groundwater will be difficult. Brief Methodology : After collecting the relevant data, a model can be prepared to predict the level of groundwater of the religious place. Models like visual groundwater or an entirely new model can be developed by various metaheuristic methods. Thanks, This same idea can be found from www.baipatra.ws

Three new ideas of research from the topic of hydrology and climate change was recently published in Baipatra. The ideas can be used in your MTech or PhD thesis. The ideas were yet to be applied and if any one of you is really interested to work with the same please comment so that we can remove the idea from our list. While thinking about the ideas we have considered the following factors: 1.What type of problems it is solving ? 2.What are the instruments,tools and software involved ? 3.How contemporary is the topic ? 4.What will be the total cost ? 5.How much experience or expertise is required ? 6.What will be the time required to complete the project ? The list of ideas can be seen in  Baipatra  home page.

Baipatra: Idea : Selection of Performance Metrics for detect... : Idea : Selection of Performance Metrics for detection of Error in Spatial Prediction Models of Hydrology The spatial or distributed predict...

Baipatra: Idea : Analysis of Climatic Impacts on Hydraulic S... : Idea : Analysis of Climatic Impacts on Hydraulic Structures by Fuzzy AHP method The change in climate and impending abnormalities due t...

New Research Idea :  Selection of Compensatory Action for Renovation of Sacred Water bodies by Analytical Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Logic.(Water bodies near a sacred place is referred as Sacred Water-body).   Tools Used : AHP,Fuzzy Logic   Goal : To select a mitigation strategy for renovation of a sacred water-body   Usefulness/Justification :  The sacred water bodies are used mainly for disposal of various biological wastes generated from a sacred place. Also Many people take bath into the water body. That is why high BOD and COD in such water bodies often degrades quality of the water. Thus various mitigation strategies can be devised to restore the same. Now the strategies must be effective but not expensive. Keeping in view of this condition decision makers must take a decision to save such water bodies which are both pride of the people and savior of the environmental balance.

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